feat: add Time between(), min(), and max() methods

[michalsn]

Description
This PR adds between(), min(), and max() methods to the TimeTrait.

Closes #10143

Checklist:

• Securely signed commits
• Component(s) with PHPDoc blocks, only if necessary or adds value (without duplication)
• Unit testing, with >80% coverage
• User guide updated
• Conforms to style guide

[paulbalandan]

Time and TimeLegacy extends from DateTimeImmutable and DateTime which both implement the interface, so phpstan would resolve these phpdocs as simply DateTimeInterface|string. Can we update both and make them native param types?

[neznaika0]

TimeLegacy is deprecated since 4.3.0. Perhaps it can be removed in 4.8.0

[michalsn]

Done.

As for TimeLegacy - I'm curious to hear what others think. Should we do this now, or is it something that should wait until v5?

[datamweb]

There’s a good point that has been raised here. I think it would be better if we could do this in v5.

[paulbalandan]

That is something I am asking myself. There's no explicit docs saying what to do for deprecated classes.

[michalsn]

In theory, this is subject to depreciation rules, but I would be cautious in the entire class case.

[datamweb]

LGTM!